Vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed through the vaginal canal. This procedure is typically used to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and certain types of cancer. Vaginal hysterectomy is considered a minimally invasive approach compared to abdominal hysterectomy, as it typically results in less pain, shorter recovery time, and fewer complications. Research in this area focuses on improving surgical techniques, evaluating the outcomes of different approaches to vaginal hysterectomy, and identifying factors that may influence patient outcomes and satisfaction.